China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages, sentence 10
Admiral Zheng He led seven great voyages from 1405 to 1433 to Southeast Asia, India, Arabia and East Africa, with hundreds of ships and about 27,000 men.
Who acts: City · What happens: lead · To what, where: seven great voyages, Southeast Asia, 1405
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Ming and Zheng He's voyages» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (City), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Admiral | admiral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Zheng | appos |
| 2 | Zheng | Zheng | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 He | flat |
| 3 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 voyages | nummod |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 voyages | amod |
| 7 | voyages | voyage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 led | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 1405 | case |
| 9 | 1405 | 1405 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 led | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 1433 | case |
| 11 | 1433 | 1433 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 1405 | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 Asia | case |
| 13 | Southeast | Southeast | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Asia | compound |
| 14 | Asia | Asia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 India | punct |
| 16 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Asia | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Arabia | punct |
| 18 | Arabia | Arabia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Asia | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Africa | cc |
| 20 | East | East | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Africa | compound |
| 21 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Asia | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hundreds | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 hundreds | case |
| 24 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 led | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 ships | case |
| 26 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hundreds | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 men | cc |
| 28 | about | about | ADV | _ | 29 27,000 | advmod |
| 29 | 27,000 | 27,000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 30 men | nummod |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 hundreds | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | City | seven great voyages | Southeast Asia and India and Arabia and East Africa | 1405 to 1433 | with hundreds of ships and 27,000 men | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent voyage=Theme from 1405=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:056-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/56-china-the-ming-and-zheng-he-s-voyages/10/