China: the Qing and the Opium Wars, sentence 10
The Kangxi Emperor ruled 61 years, 1661–1722, the longest reign in Chinese history; his grandson Qianlong ruled about 60 years, 1735–1796.
Who acts: Kangxi Emperor, grandson · What happens: rule · To what, where: 1661, 1735
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: the Qing and the Opium Wars» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kangxi Emperor, grandson), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Emperor | det |
| 2 | Kangxi | Kangxi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Emperor | compound |
| 3 | Emperor | emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 ruled | nsubj |
| 4 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 61 | 61 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 ruled | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 1661 | punct |
| 8 | 1661 | 1661 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 ruled | obl |
| 9 | – | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 1722 | punct |
| 10 | 1722 | 1722 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 1661 | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 reign | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 reign | det |
| 13 | longest | long | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 reign | amod |
| 14 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Emperor | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 history | case |
| 16 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 history | amod |
| 17 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reign | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 ruled | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 grandson | nmod:poss |
| 20 | grandson | grandson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ruled | nsubj |
| 21 | Qianlong | Qianlong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 grandson | appos |
| 22 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ruled | parataxis |
| 23 | about | about | ADV | _ | 24 60 | advmod |
| 24 | 60 | 60 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 years | nummod |
| 25 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 ruled | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 1735 | punct |
| 27 | 1735 | 1735 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 22 ruled | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | – | – | PUNCT | _ | 29 1796 | punct |
| 29 | 1796 | 1796 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 27 1735 | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 ruled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rule | past | the Kangxi Emperor and the longest reign in Chinese history | 1661 1722 | year | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | rule | past | boy's grandson | 1735 1796 | year | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:057-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/57-china-the-qing-and-the-opium-wars/10/