China: 1911, 1949 and Mao, sentence 19
Many in China see 1949 as the end of foreign humiliation; it also began one-party rule.
Who acts: Many, government · What happens: see, begin · To what, where: 1949, party rule
This is a sentence of the lesson «China: 1911, 1949 and Mao» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Many, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 see | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 China | case |
| 3 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Many | nmod |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | 1949 | 1949 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 humiliation | case |
| 10 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 humiliation | amod |
| 11 | humiliation | humiliation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 end | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 began | punct |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 began | nsubj |
| 14 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 began | advmod |
| 15 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | parataxis |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 party | nummod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 18 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rule | compound |
| 19 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 began | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | Many in China | 1949 | as the end of foreign humiliation | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer 1949=Stimulus as end=Attribute | |||
| 2 | begin | past | government | party rule | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:058-china-1911-1949-and-mao.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/58-china-1911-1949-and-mao/19/