Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses, sentence 2
What really happened: wheeled carts appeared only about 5,500 years ago, long after fire, boats, pots and farming.
Who acts: wheeled carts · What happens: happen, wheel, appear
This is a sentence of the lesson «Everyday inventions: pots, boats, wheels, horses, clocks and glasses» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wheeled carts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 happened | advmod |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 appeared | punct |
| 5 | wheeled | wheel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 carts | amod |
| 6 | carts | cart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 appeared | nsubj |
| 7 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 5,500 | advmod |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 5,500 | advmod |
| 10 | 5,500 | 5,500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 7 appeared | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fire | punct |
| 14 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 fire | advmod |
| 15 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 appeared | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 boats | punct |
| 18 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fire | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pots | punct |
| 20 | pots | pot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fire | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 farming | cc |
| 22 | farming | farm | NOUN | _ | 16 fire | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | wheel | participle | vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | appear | past | wheeled carts | after fire and boats and pots and farming | ago property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:062-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/62-everyday-inventions-pots-boats-wheels-horses-clocks-and-glasses/2/