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Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 0

Ryan moans about homework, so his teacher shows him a story from Sumer, about 4,000 years old, where a schoolboy gets punished for messy work and his dad has to sweeten the teacher.

Who acts: Ryan, teacher, dad · What happens: moan, show, punish, have, sweeten · To what, where: story, Ryan, Sumer, schoolboy, teacher

This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ryan, teacher, dad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjiobjdetobjcasenmodpunctadvmodnummodobl:unmarkedaclpunctadvmoddetnsubjaux:passacl:relclcaseamodoblccnmod:possnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootRyanPROPNmoansVERBaboutADPhomeworkNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhisPRONteacherNOUNshowsVERBhimPRONaDETstoryNOUNfromADPSumerPROPN,PUNCTaboutADV4,000NUMyearsNOUNoldADJ,PUNCTwhereADVaDETschoolboyNOUNgetsAUXpunishedVERBforADPmessyADJworkNOUNandCCONJhisPRONdadNOUNhasVERBtoPARTsweetenVERBtheDETteacherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RyanRyanPROPNNumber=Sing2 moansnsubj
2moansmoanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_4 homeworkcase
4homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing2 moansobl
5,,PUNCT_9 showspunct
6sosoADV_9 showsadvmod
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 teachernmod:poss
8teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing9 showsnsubj
9showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 moansconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 showsiobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 storydet
12storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 showsobj
13fromfromADP_14 Sumercase
14SumerSumerPROPNNumber=Sing12 storynmod
15,,PUNCT_19 oldpunct
16aboutaboutADV_17 4,000advmod
174,0004,000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 yearsnummod
18yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur19 oldobl:unmarked
19oldoldADJDegree=Pos12 storyacl
20,,PUNCT_25 punishedpunct
21wherewhereADVPronType=Rel25 punishedadvmod
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 schoolboydet
23schoolboyschoolboyNOUNNumber=Sing25 punishednsubj
24getsgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 punishedaux:pass
25punishedpunishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 storyacl:relcl
26forforADP_28 workcase
27messymessyADJDegree=Pos28 workamod
28workworkNOUNNumber=Sing25 punishedobl
29andandCCONJ_32 hascc
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 dadnmod:poss
31daddadNOUNNumber=Sing32 hasnsubj
32hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 punishedconj
33totoPART_34 sweetenmark
34sweetensweetenVERBVerbForm=Inf32 hasxcomp
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 teacherdet
36teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing34 sweetenobj
37..PUNCT_2 moanspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1moanpresentRyanabout homeworkvn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about homework=Topic
2showpresentRyan's teachera storyRyanSumervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic
3punishpresent · passivea schoolboyfor messy workvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Patient for work=Theme
4havepresentschoolboy's dadtree rules
5sweetento-infinitiveschoolboy's dad not said herethe teachervn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent teacher=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/0/