Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 15
For most of history most children worked; laws making school required for all came in many countries in the 1800s and 1900s, and about 250 million children are still out of school today.
Who acts: most children, laws, school, million children · What happens: work, make, require, come, be · To what, where: school, many countries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (most children, laws, school, million children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 most | case |
| 2 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 worked | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 history | case |
| 4 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 most | nmod |
| 5 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 children | amod |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 worked | nsubj |
| 7 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 laws | punct |
| 9 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 came | nsubj |
| 10 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 laws | acl |
| 11 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 making | obj |
| 12 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 making | xcomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 required | obl |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 worked | parataxis |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 countries | case |
| 17 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 countries | amod |
| 18 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 came | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 1800s | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 1800s | det |
| 21 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 15 came | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 1900s | cc |
| 23 | 1900s | 1900 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 21 1800s | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 school | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 school | cc |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 million | advmod |
| 27 | 250 | 250 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 28 million | compound |
| 28 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 children | nummod |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 school | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 school | cop |
| 31 | still | still | ADV | _ | 34 school | advmod |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 34 school | case |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 school | case |
| 34 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 1800s | conj |
| 35 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 came | obl:unmarked |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 worked | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past | most children | for most of history | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for most=Beneficiary | ||||
| 2 | make | gerund | laws not said here | school | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | require | participle | school not said here | for all | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | laws | many countries | today | in the 1800s and 1900s and school | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||
| 5 | is | present | million children | school | still | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/15/