Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 17
In France, Diderot and others published the Encyclopédie from 1751 to collect knowledge for ordinary readers; Wikipedia, started in 2001, is written by volunteers and free.
Who acts: Diderot, volunteers · What happens: publish, collect, start, write · To what, where: Encyclopédie, France, knowledge, Wikipedia, 2001
This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Diderot, volunteers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 France | case |
| 2 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 published | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Diderot | punct |
| 4 | Diderot | Diderot | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 published | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 others | cc |
| 6 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Diderot | conj |
| 7 | published | publish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 written | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Encyclopédie | det |
| 9 | Encyclopédie | Encyclopédie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 published | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 1751 | case |
| 11 | 1751 | 1751 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 Encyclopédie | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 collect | mark |
| 13 | collect | collect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 published | advcl |
| 14 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 collect | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 readers | case |
| 16 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 readers | amod |
| 17 | readers | reader | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 collect | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Wikipedia | punct |
| 19 | Wikipedia | Wikipedia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 written | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 started | punct |
| 21 | started | start | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 Wikipedia | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 2001 | case |
| 23 | 2001 | 2001 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 21 started | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 France | punct |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 written | aux:pass |
| 26 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 volunteers | case |
| 28 | volunteers | volunteer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 written | obl:agent |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 free | cc |
| 30 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 written | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 written | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | past | Diderot and others | the Encyclopédie | France | from 1751 | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent encyclopédie=Result from 1751=Material | ||
| 2 | collect | to-infinitive | Diderot and others not said here | knowledge | for ordinary readers | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme | |||
| 3 | start | participle | Wikipedia not said here | 2001 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | write | present · passive | volunteers | Wikipedia | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/17/