Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 5
Yasmin says the oldest university is in Fez, Morocco; Tom says Oxford.
Who acts: Yasmin, oldest university, Tom · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Fez, Oxford · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yasmin, oldest university, Tom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yasmin | Yasmin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 university | det |
| 4 | oldest | old | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 university | amod |
| 5 | university | university | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Fez | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Fez | cop |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Fez | case |
| 8 | Fez | Fez | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Morocco | punct |
| 10 | Morocco | Morocco | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Fez | flat |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 12 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 Fez | parataxis |
| 14 | Oxford | Oxford | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 says | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Yasmin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the oldest university | Fez | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Tom | Oxford | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent oxford=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/5/