Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / History / Learning through the ages: schools, un… / 6

Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science, sentence 6

Al-Qarawiyyin in Fez was founded in 859 by a woman, Fatima al-Fihri, long before Oxford; but who is «first» depends on what you count as a university, so it is a real argument.

Who acts: woman, you, university · What happens: found, be, depend, count · To what, where: Al, 859, real argument

This is a sentence of the lesson «Learning through the ages: schools, universities, libraries and science» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, you, university), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubj:passpunctflatcasenmodaux:passcaseoblcasedetobl:agentpunctapposflatpunctflatpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjcoppunctadvmodpunctconjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopdetamodoblpunctrootAlPROPN-PUNCTQarawiyyinPROPNinADPFezPROPNwasAUXfoundedVERBinADP859NUMbyADPaDETwomanNOUN,PUNCTFatimaPROPNalPROPN-PUNCTFihriPROPN,PUNCTlongADVbeforeADPOxfordPROPN;PUNCTbutCCONJwhoPRONisAUX«PUNCTfirstADV»PUNCTdependsVERBonADPwhatPRONyouPRONcountVERBasADPaDETuniversityNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONisAUXaDETrealADJargumentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlAlPROPNNumber=Sing7 foundednsubj:pass
2--PUNCT_3 Qarawiyyinpunct
3QarawiyyinQarawiyyinPROPNNumber=Sing1 Alflat
4ininADP_5 Fezcase
5FezFezPROPNNumber=Sing1 Alnmod
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 foundedaux:pass
7foundedfoundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ininADP_9 859case
9859859NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 foundedobl
10bybyADP_12 womancase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 womandet
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundedobl:agent
13,,PUNCT_14 Fatimapunct
14FatimaFatimaPROPNNumber=Sing12 womanappos
15alAlPROPNNumber=Sing14 Fatimaflat
16--PUNCT_17 Fihripunct
17FihriFihriPROPNNumber=Sing14 Fatimaflat
18,,PUNCT_19 longpunct
19longlongADVDegree=Pos7 foundedadvmod
20beforebeforeADP_21 Oxfordcase
21OxfordOxfordPROPNNumber=Sing19 longobl
22;;PUNCT_25 ispunct
23butbutCCONJ_29 dependscc
24whowhoPRONPronType=Rel25 isnsubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 firstcop
26««PUNCT_27 firstpunct
27firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord29 dependsadvmod
28»»PUNCT_27 firstpunct
29dependsdependVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 foundedconj
30ononADP_31 whatcase
31whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel29 dependsobl
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 countnsubj
33countcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 whatacl:relcl
34asasADP_36 universitycase
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 universitydet
36universityuniversityNOUNNumber=Sing33 countobl
37,,PUNCT_43 argumentpunct
38sosoADV_43 argumentadvmod
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 argumentnsubj
40isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 argumentcop
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 argumentdet
42realrealADJDegree=Pos43 argumentamod
43argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundedobl
44..PUNCT_7 foundedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1foundpast · passivea womanAl in Fez859long propertyvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient
2is in a quotepresentfirst propertytree rules
3dependpresenta woman not said herevn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on what=Theme
4countpresentyouas a universityvn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as university=Attribute
5is apresentuniversitya real argumenttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:064-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science.lesson:6.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/64-learning-through-the-ages-schools-universities-libraries-and-science/6/