Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time, sentence 0

Ivy's strategy game has armies ready at the click of a button, and Leo thinks jails, police and income tax have always been there.

Who acts: strategy game, Leo, jails · What happens: have, think, be, click · To what, where: armies, button · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rules, courts, police, taxes and armies through time» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strategy game, Leo, jails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ivy	Ivy	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 game	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ivy	case
3	strategy	strategy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 game	compound
4	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	armies	army	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj
7	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 has	xcomp
8	at	at	ADP	_	10 click	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 click	det
10	click	click	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ready	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 button	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 button	det
13	button	button	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 click	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 thinks	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 thinks	cc
16	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 thinks	nsubj
17	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 has	conj
18	jails	jail	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 have	nsubj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 police	punct
20	police	police	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 jails	conj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 tax	cc
22	income	income	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 tax	compound
23	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 jails	conj
24	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 thinks	ccomp
25	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	27 there	advmod
26	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	27 there	cop
27	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 have	advmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 has	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ivy's strategy game	armies	ready property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Patient
2	think speech: other	present	Leo			vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	have	present	jails and police and income tax			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	is	participle			always, there property	tree rules
5	click			a button		nom click «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:068-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/68-rules-courts-police-taxes-and-armies-through-time/0/