Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms, sentence 14
Later many kingdoms grew up along the river Ganges, with cities, kings and markets.
Who acts: many kingdoms · What happens: grow up · To what, where: river Ganges
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient India: the Indus cities and the first kingdoms» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many kingdoms), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 grew | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kingdoms | amod |
| 3 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 grew | compound:prt |
| 6 | along | along | ADP | _ | 9 Ganges | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Ganges | det |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Ganges | compound |
| 9 | Ganges | Ganges | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 grew | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cities | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 cities | case |
| 12 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 grew | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 kings | punct |
| 14 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cities | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 markets | cc |
| 16 | markets | market | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 cities | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | many kingdoms | the river Ganges | with cities and kings and markets; late property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along ganges=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:007-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/7-ancient-india-the-indus-cities-and-the-first-kingdoms/14/