What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases, sentence 10

Coffee drinking began in Ethiopia and Yemen and spread through the Muslim world; coffee houses opened in Istanbul in the 1500s and in London in 1652.

Who acts: Coffee drinking, coffee houses · What happens: begin, spread, open · To what, where: Ethiopia, Muslim world, Istanbul

This is a sentence of the lesson «What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Coffee drinking, coffee houses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coffee	coffee	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 drinking	compound
2	drinking	drinking	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 began	nsubj
3	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Ethiopia	case
5	Ethiopia	Ethiopia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 began	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Yemen	cc
7	Yemen	Yemen	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Ethiopia	conj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 spread	cc
9	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 began	conj
10	through	through	ADP	_	13 world	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 world	det
12	Muslim	Muslim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 world	amod
13	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 spread	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 opened	punct
15	coffee	coffee	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 houses	compound
16	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 opened	nsubj
17	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 began	parataxis
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 Istanbul	case
19	Istanbul	Istanbul	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 opened	obl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 1500s	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 1500s	det
22	1500s	1500	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	17 opened	obl
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 London	cc
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 London	case
25	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 1500s	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 1652	case
27	1652	1652	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 opened	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 began	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	begin	past	Coffee drinking	Ethiopia and Yemen		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2	spread	past	Coffee drinking not said here	the Muslim world		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through world=Location
3	open	past	coffee houses	Istanbul	in the 1500s and London; in 1652	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in istanbul=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:071-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/10/