Why some places grew rich, sentence 0
Look at a map at night from space and the bright spots sit on coasts and rivers: water gave drinking water, fish and the cheapest road there was, so goods and people gathered there.
Who acts: you, bright spots, water, goods · What happens: look, sit, give, gather · To what, where: coasts, drinking water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, bright spots, water, goods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 map | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 map | det |
| 4 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 space | case |
| 8 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Look | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sit | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 spots | det |
| 11 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 spots | amod |
| 12 | spots | spot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sit | nsubj |
| 13 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 coasts | case |
| 15 | coasts | coast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 sit | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 rivers | cc |
| 17 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 coasts | conj |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 gave | punct |
| 19 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Look | conj |
| 21 | drinking | drinking | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 water | amod |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 fish | punct |
| 24 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 water | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 road | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 road | det |
| 27 | cheapest | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 road | amod |
| 28 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 water | conj |
| 29 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 30 was | expl |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 road | acl:relcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 goods | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 goods | advmod |
| 33 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 36 gathered | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 people | cc |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 goods | conj |
| 36 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gave | conj |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 gathered | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | night | from space; at a map | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at map=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit | present | the bright spots | coasts and rivers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on coast=Location | ||||
| 3 | give | past | water | drinking water and fish and the cheapest road | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 4 | gather | past | goods and people | there | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:072-why-some-places-grew-rich.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×2, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/0/