What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases, sentence 15

Islam spread to Indonesia mostly through traders and teachers from the 1200s onwards, and Indonesia now has more Muslims than any other country; Buddhism also travelled from India to China and Japan along trade routes.

Who acts: Islam, Indonesia, Buddhism · What happens: spread, have, travel · To what, where: Indonesia, traders, more Muslims, China, India

This is a sentence of the lesson «What trade carried: tomatoes, tea, horses, words, religions and diseases» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islam, Indonesia, Buddhism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Islam	Islam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	nsubj
2	spread	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 Indonesia	case
4	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 spread	obl
5	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	7 traders	advmod
6	through	through	ADP	_	7 traders	case
7	traders	trader	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 spread	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 teachers	cc
9	teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 traders	conj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 1200s	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 1200s	det
12	1200s	1200	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	7 traders	nmod
13	onwards	onwards	ADV	_	12 1200s	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 has	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 has	cc
16	Indonesia	Indonesia	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 has	nsubj
17	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 has	advmod
18	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 spread	conj
19	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	20 Muslims	amod
20	Muslims	Muslim	PROPN	Number=Plur	18 has	obj
21	than	than	ADP	_	24 country	case
22	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	24 country	det
23	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 country	amod
24	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 Muslims	nmod
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 travelled	punct
26	Buddhism	Buddhism	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 travelled	nsubj
27	also	also	ADV	_	28 travelled	advmod
28	travelled	travel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 has	conj
29	from	from	ADP	_	30 India	case
30	India	India	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 travelled	obl
31	to	to	ADP	_	32 China	case
32	China	China	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 travelled	obl
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 Japan	cc
34	Japan	Japan	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 China	conj
35	along	along	ADP	_	37 routes	case
36	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 routes	compound
37	routes	route	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 travelled	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 spread	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	past	Islam		Indonesia	traders from the 1200s and teachers			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through trader=Location
2	have	present	Indonesia	more Muslims			now	than any other country	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent muslim=Patient
3	travel	past	Buddhism		China and Japan	India		along trade routes	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to china=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:071-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×3, R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/71-what-trade-carried-tomatoes-tea-horses-words-and-diseases/15/