Why some places grew rich, sentence 12

Singapore became independent in 1965 as a poor port; with trade, schools and clean government it became one of the richest places in the world, and South Korea, poorer than many countries in the 1950s, also grew rich.

Who acts: Singapore, trade, South Korea · What happens: become, grow · To what, where: 1965

This is a sentence of the lesson «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Singapore, trade, South Korea), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Singapore	Singapore	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 became	nsubj
2	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	independent	independent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 became	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 1965	case
5	1965	1965	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 became	obl
6	as	as	ADP	_	9 port	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 port	det
8	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 port	amod
9	port	port	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 became	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 trade	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	12 trade	case
12	trade	trade	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 became	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 schools	punct
14	schools	school	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 trade	conj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 government	cc
16	clean	clean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 government	amod
17	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 trade	conj
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 became	nsubj
19	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 became	parataxis
20	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 became	xcomp
21	of	of	ADP	_	24 places	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 places	det
23	richest	rich	ADJ	Degree=Sup	24 places	amod
24	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 one	nmod
25	in	in	ADP	_	27 world	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 world	det
27	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 places	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 grew	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 grew	cc
30	South	South	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Korea	compound
31	Korea	Korea	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 grew	nsubj
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 poorer	punct
33	poorer	poor	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	31 Korea	amod
34	than	than	ADP	_	36 countries	case
35	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 countries	amod
36	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	33 poorer	obl
37	in	in	ADP	_	39 1950s	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 1950s	det
39	1950s	1950	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	36 countries	nmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 grew	punct
41	also	also	ADV	_	42 grew	advmod
42	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 became	conj
43	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	42 grew	xcomp
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 became	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	become	past	Singapore	in 1965 result; as a poor port; independent property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1965=Result
2	become	past	trade	with trade and schools and clean government	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3	grow	past	South Korea	rich property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:072-why-some-places-grew-rich.lesson:12.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/12/