Why some places grew rich, sentence 11
By some estimates China and India together made about half of the world's goods around 1700; Europe pulled ahead in the 1800s.
Who acts: China, Europe · What happens: make, pull · To what, where: half, 1700, 1800s
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (China, Europe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 3 estimates | case |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 estimates | det |
| 3 | estimates | estimate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obl |
| 4 | China | China | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 made | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 India | cc |
| 6 | India | India | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 China | conj |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 made | advmod |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 pulled | parataxis |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 half | advmod |
| 10 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 8 made | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 goods | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 world | det |
| 13 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 goods | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 world | case |
| 15 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 half | nmod |
| 16 | around | around | ADP | _ | 17 1700 | case |
| 17 | 1700 | 1700 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 made | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 estimates | punct |
| 19 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 pulled | nsubj |
| 20 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | ahead | ahead | ADV | _ | 20 pulled | advmod |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 1800s | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 1800s | det |
| 24 | 1800s | 1800 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 20 pulled | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed hedge=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | China and India | half of the world's goods | 1700 | by some estimates; together property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Product | ||
| 2 | pull | past | Europe | the 1800s | ahead property | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:072-why-some-places-grew-rich.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/11/