Why some places grew rich, sentence 14
After 1868 Japan studied factories, schools and laws from other countries and built its own versions, becoming an industrial power within decades.
Who acts: Japan · What happens: study, build, become · To what, where: factories, own versions, industrial power
This is a sentence of the lesson «Why some places grew rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Japan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 1868 | case |
| 2 | 1868 | 1868 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 studied | obl |
| 3 | Japan | Japan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 studied | nsubj |
| 4 | studied | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | factories | factory | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 studied | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 schools | punct |
| 7 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 factories | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 laws | cc |
| 9 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 factories | conj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 countries | case |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 countries | amod |
| 12 | countries | country | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 laws | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 built | cc |
| 14 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 studied | conj |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 versions | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 versions | amod |
| 17 | versions | version | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 built | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 becoming | punct |
| 19 | becoming | become | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 built | advcl |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 power | det |
| 21 | industrial | industrial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 power | amod |
| 22 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 becoming | xcomp |
| 23 | within | within | ADP | _ | 24 decades | case |
| 24 | decades | decade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 becoming | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 studied | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | study | past | Japan | factories and schools and laws from other countries | after 1868 | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Topic | |||
| 2 | build | past | Japan not said here | trade's own versions | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset version=Product | ||||
| 3 | become | gerund | Japan not said here | a industrial power | decade | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:072-why-some-places-grew-rich.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/72-why-some-places-grew-rich/14/