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When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides, sentence 13

Enslaved people in Haiti rose up in 1791 and won independence in 1804, making the first Black republic; in 1825 France forced Haiti to pay a huge sum before France would accept it as a free country, and the debt took Haiti over a century to pay off.

Who acts: Enslaved people, France, Haiti, debt · What happens: enslave, rise up, win, make, force, pay · To what, where: 1791, independence, 1804, first Black republic, Haiti, 1825

This is a sentence of the lesson «When civilizations meet: conquest, colonies and freedom, seen from both sides» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Enslaved people, France, Haiti, debt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodnsubjcasenmodcompound:prtcaseoblccconjobjcaseoblpunctadvcldetamodamodobjpunctcaseoblnsubjparataxisobjmarkxcompdetamodobjmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjconjobjcasedetoblmarkadvclcompound:prtpunctrootEnslavedVERBpeopleNOUNinADPHaitiPROPNroseVERBupADPinADP1791NUMandCCONJwonVERBindependenceNOUNinADP1804NUM,PUNCTmakingVERBtheDETfirstADJBlackADJrepublicNOUN;PUNCTinADP1825NUMFrancePROPNforcedVERBHaitiPROPNtoPARTpayVERBaDEThugeADJsumNOUNbeforeSCONJFrancePROPNwouldAUXacceptVERBitPRONasADPaDETfreeADJcountryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdebtNOUNtookVERBHaitiPROPNoverADPaDETcenturyNOUNtoPARTpayVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnslavedenslaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 rosensubj
3ininADP_4 Haiticase
4HaitiHaitiPROPNNumber=Sing2 peoplenmod
5roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6upupADP_5 rosecompound:prt
7ininADP_8 1791case
817911791NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 roseobl
9andandCCONJ_10 woncc
10wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 roseconj
11independenceindependenceNOUNNumber=Sing10 wonobj
12ininADP_13 1804case
1318041804NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 wonobl
14,,PUNCT_15 makingpunct
15makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 wonadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 republicdet
17firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 republicamod
18BlackBlackADJDegree=Pos19 republicamod
19republicrepublicNOUNNumber=Sing15 makingobj
20;;PUNCT_24 forcedpunct
21ininADP_22 1825case
2218251825NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card24 forcedobl
23FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing24 forcednsubj
24forcedforceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 roseparataxis
25HaitiHaitiPROPNNumber=Sing24 forcedobj
26totoPART_27 paymark
27paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf24 forcedxcomp
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 sumdet
29hugehugeADJDegree=Pos30 sumamod
30sumsumNOUNNumber=Sing27 payobj
31beforebeforeSCONJ_34 acceptmark
32FranceFrancePROPNNumber=Sing34 acceptnsubj
33wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin34 acceptaux
34acceptacceptVERBVerbForm=Inf27 payadvcl
35ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 acceptobj
36asasADP_39 countrycase
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art39 countrydet
38freefreeADJDegree=Pos39 countryamod
39countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing34 acceptobl
40,,PUNCT_44 tookpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 tookcc
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 debtdet
43debtdebtNOUNNumber=Sing44 tooknsubj
44tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 forcedconj
45HaitiHaitiPROPNNumber=Sing44 tookobj
46overoverADP_48 centurycase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 centurydet
48centurycenturyNOUNNumber=Sing44 tookobl
49totoPART_50 paymark
50paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf44 tookadvcl
51offoffADP_50 paycompound:prt
52..PUNCT_5 rosepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enslaveparticiplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2rise uppastEnslaved people in Haiti1791vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in 1791=Location
3winpastEnslaved people in Haiti not said hereindependence1804vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent independence=Eventuality
4makegerundEnslaved people in Haiti not said herethe first Black republicvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset republic=Product
5forcepastFranceHaiti1825vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent haiti=Recipient clause=Topic
6payto-infinitiveHaiti not said herea huge sumvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Asset
7acceptwouldFrancesumas a free countryvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme as country=Attribute
8takepastthe debtHaiticenturyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument haiti=Destination
9pay offto-infinitivethe debt not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:076-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/76-when-civilizations-meet-seen-from-both-sides/13/