What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge, sentence 14

Uluru in Australia, once called Ayers Rock, is sacred to the Anangu people, and climbing it was banned in 2019 to respect them.

Who acts: Uluru, climbing · What happens: call, be, climb, ban, respect · To what, where: Uluru, contact, 2019, peoples · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «What was lost and what was gained: languages, foods, music and knowledge» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Uluru, climbing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Uluru	Uluru	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 sacred	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Australia	case
3	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Uluru	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 called	punct
5	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	6 called	advmod
6	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Uluru	acl:relcl
7	Ayers	Ayers	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Rock	compound
8	Rock	rock	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 called	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Uluru	punct
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 sacred	cop
11	sacred	sacred	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	to	to	ADP	_	15 people	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 people	det
14	Anangu	Anangu	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 people	compound
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 sacred	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 banned	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 banned	cc
18	climbing	climb	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	21 banned	csubj:pass
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 climbing	obj
20	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 banned	aux:pass
21	banned	ban	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 sacred	conj
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 2019	case
23	2019	2019	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 banned	obl
24	to	to	PART	_	25 respect	mark
25	respect	respect	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 banned	advcl
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 respect	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 sacred	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	call	participle		Uluru in Australia not said here		once property	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Uluru in Australia			to the Anangu people; sacred property	tree rules
3	climb	gerund		contact			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location it=Theme
4	ban	past · passive	climbing		2019		vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»
5	respect	to-infinitive	climbing not said here	peoples = people			vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:077-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/77-what-was-lost-and-what-was-gained/14/