Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich, sentence 14
About 300 million people, roughly 1 in 30, live outside the country where they were born; people have always moved, and migration is also argued about in politics.
Who acts: million people, people · What happens: live, bear, move, argue · To what, where: country, people, migration
This is a sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADV | _ | 3 million | advmod |
| 2 | 300 | 300 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 million | compound |
| 3 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 people | nummod |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 live | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 1 | punct |
| 6 | roughly | roughly | ADV | _ | 7 1 | advmod |
| 7 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 people | flat |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 30 | case |
| 9 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 1 | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 1 | punct |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 live | obl |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 born | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 born | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 born | aux:pass |
| 18 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 country | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 moved | punct |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 moved | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 moved | aux |
| 22 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 23 moved | advmod |
| 23 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 live | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 argued | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 argued | cc |
| 26 | migration | migration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 argued | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 argued | aux:pass |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 argued | advmod |
| 29 | argued | argue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 moved | conj |
| 30 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 politics | case |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 politics | case |
| 32 | politics | politics | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 29 argued | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 live | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | million people | the country | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside country=Location | ||||
| 2 | bear | past · passive | people | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | move | present · perfect | people | always property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | argue speech: disagree | present · passive | migration | about politics | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/14/