Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich, sentence 5

The UN says the world reached 8 billion people on 15 November 2022 and expects about 10.3 billion at the peak in the 2080s, after which the number should slowly fall.

Who acts: UN, world, number · What happens: say, reach, expect, fall · To what, where: billion people, 15, 10.3 billion, peak · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Humanity today: how many we are, how long we live, how poor and how rich» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (UN, world, number), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 UN	det
2	UN	UN	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 world	det
5	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reached	nsubj
6	reached	reach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
7	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 billion	compound
8	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 people	nummod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 reached	obj
10	on	on	ADP	_	11 15	case
11	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 reached	obl
12	November	November	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 15	nmod:unmarked
13	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 15	flat
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 expects	cc
15	expects	expect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 reached	conj
16	about	about	ADV	_	17 10.3	advmod
17	10.3	10.3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Frac	18 billion	compound
18	billion	billion	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 expects	obj
19	at	at	ADP	_	21 peak	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 peak	det
21	peak	peak	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 expects	obl
22	in	in	ADP	_	24 2080s	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 2080s	det
24	2080s	2080s	NOUN	Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card	21 peak	nmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 fall	punct
26	after	after	ADP	_	27 which	case
27	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 fall	obl
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 number	det
29	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 fall	nsubj
30	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	32 fall	aux
31	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	32 fall	advmod
32	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 expects	ccomp
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the UN				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	reach	past	the world	billion people	15 November		vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent people=Theme
3	expect	present	the world not said here	10.3 billion	the peak in the 2080s		tree rules
4	fall	should	the number			slowly property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:078-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich.lesson:5.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/78-humanity-today-how-many-how-long-how-rich/5/