Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?, sentence 1
The researcher Max Roser put it in three sentences that are all true at once: the world is much better, the world is awful, and the world can be much better.
Who acts: researcher, three sentences, world · What happens: put, be · To what, where: evidence, three sentences
This is a sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (researcher, three sentences, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 researcher | det |
| 2 | researcher | researcher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj |
| 3 | Max | Max | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 researcher | appos |
| 4 | Roser | Roser | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Max | flat |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 put | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sentences | case |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 sentences | nummod |
| 9 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 put | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 true | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 true | cop |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 true | advmod |
| 13 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sentences | acl:relcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 once | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 true | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 world | det |
| 18 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 better | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 better | cop |
| 20 | much | much | ADV | _ | 21 better | advmod |
| 21 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 put | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 awful | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 awful | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 awful | cop |
| 26 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 better | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 better | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 better | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 world | det |
| 30 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 better | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 better | aux |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 better | cop |
| 33 | much | much | ADV | _ | 34 better | advmod |
| 34 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 better | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the researcher | evidence | three sentences | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in sentence=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | present | three sentences | all, true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the world | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the world | awful property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | can | the world | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/1/