Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?, sentence 4
Unlike Europa Universalis, which stops in 1821, the real game has no end date and no single player: governments, scientists and millions of ordinary people, kids included, all move the pieces together.
Who acts: real game, governments · What happens: stop, have, include, move · To what, where: 1821, end date, kids, pieces
This is a sentence of the lesson «Worries and hopes: climate, the UN, space, AI, and is the world getting better?» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (real game, governments), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 2 Europa | case |
| 2 | Europa | Europa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 stops | obl |
| 3 | Universalis | Universalis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Europa | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 stops | punct |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 stops | nsubj |
| 6 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 1821 | case |
| 8 | 1821 | 1821 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 stops | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 1821 | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 game | det |
| 11 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 game | amod |
| 12 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 stops | parataxis |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 date | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 date | compound |
| 16 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 has | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 player | cc |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 player | det |
| 19 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 player | amod |
| 20 | player | player | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 date | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 governments | punct |
| 22 | governments | government | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 move | nsubj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 scientists | punct |
| 24 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 governments | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 millions | cc |
| 26 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 governments | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 28 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 people | amod |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 millions | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 kids | punct |
| 31 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 governments | conj |
| 32 | included | include | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 kids | acl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 move | punct |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 35 move | advmod |
| 35 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 date | acl |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 pieces | det |
| 37 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 move | obj |
| 38 | together | together | ADV | _ | 35 move | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | 1821 | unlike Europa | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1821=Location | ||||
| 2 | have | present | the real game | no end date and no single player | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent date=Patient | ||||
| 3 | include | participle | kids not said here | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | move | present | governments and scientists and millions of ordinary people and kids | the pieces | together property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:079-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/79-worries-and-hopes-is-the-world-getting-better/4/