Ancient India: Ashoka, zero and our numbers, sentence 3
Later, under the Gupta kings, came a golden age of science and art.
Who acts: golden age · What happens: come
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ancient India: Ashoka, zero and our numbers» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (golden age), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Later | later | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Later | punct |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 kings | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 kings | det |
| 5 | Gupta | Gupta | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 kings | compound |
| 6 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 kings | punct |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 age | det |
| 10 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 age | amod |
| 11 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 science | case |
| 13 | science | science | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 age | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 art | cc |
| 15 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 science | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a golden age of science and art | under the Gupta kings; later property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under king=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:008-ancient-india-ashoka-zero-and-our-numbers.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/8-ancient-india-ashoka-zero-and-our-numbers/3/