Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls, sentence 12
Empires like the Ottoman Empire, the Habsburg lands and the British Empire included many peoples, languages and religions, not one people in one colour.
Who acts: Empires · What happens: include · To what, where: many peoples
This is a sentence of the lesson «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Empires), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Empires | empire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 included | nsubj |
| 2 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 Empire | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Empire | det |
| 4 | Ottoman | ottoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Empire | compound |
| 5 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Empires | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 lands | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lands | det |
| 8 | Habsburg | Habsburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 lands | compound |
| 9 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Empire | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Empire | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Empire | det |
| 12 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Empire | amod |
| 13 | Empire | Empire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Empire | conj |
| 14 | included | include | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 peoples | amod |
| 16 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 included | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 languages | punct |
| 18 | languages | language | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 peoples | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 religions | cc |
| 20 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 peoples | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 people | punct |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 one | advmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 people | nummod |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 peoples | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 colour | case |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 colour | nummod |
| 27 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 people | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 included | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | include | past | Empires like the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg lands and the British Empire | many peoples and languages and religions and one people in one colour | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:080-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/12/