Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls, sentence 11
History has no finish line and no winner; it keeps going, and we are part of it.
Who acts: History, we · What happens: have, keep, go, be · To what, where: finish line, part
This is a sentence of the lesson «Games vs history: tech trees, barbarians, empty lands, wonders and falls» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (History, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | History | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 line | det |
| 4 | finish | finish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 line | compound |
| 5 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 has | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 winner | cc |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 winner | det |
| 8 | winner | winner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 line | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 keeps | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 keeps | nsubj |
| 11 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | parataxis |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 keeps | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 part | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 part | cc |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 part | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 part | cop |
| 17 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keeps | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 part | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | History | no finish line and no winner | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep | present | history | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | history not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | we | part | of history | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:080-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/80-games-vs-history-tech-trees-barbarians-empty-lands-wonders-and-falls/11/