Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★, sentence 15

A century is 100 years: the 1st century is the years 1 to 100, the 11th century is 1001 to 1100, the 19th century is 1801 to 1900, and the 21st century began on 1 January 2001.

Who acts: century, 1st century, 19th century, 21st century · What happens: be, begin · To what, where: 100 years, years, 1001, 1801, 1

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: timelines, centuries and which came first ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (century, 1st century, 19th century, 21st century), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 century	det
2	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 years	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 years	cop
4	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 years	nummod
5	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 years	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 century	det
8	1st	1st	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	9 century	amod
9	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 years	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 years	cop
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 years	det
12	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 years	parataxis
13	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 years	flat
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 100	case
15	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 1	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 years	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 century	det
18	11th	11th	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 century	amod
19	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 years	nmod
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 1001	cop
21	1001	1001	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 century	nmod
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 1100	case
23	1100	1100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 1001	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 1801	punct
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 century	det
26	19th	19th	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	27 century	amod
27	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 1801	nsubj
28	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	29 1801	cop
29	1801	1801	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 1001	conj
30	to	to	ADP	_	31 1900	case
31	1900	1900	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	29 1801	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 began	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 began	cc
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 century	det
35	21st	21st	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord	36 century	amod
36	century	century	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 began	nsubj
37	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 century	conj
38	on	on	ADP	_	39 1	case
39	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	37 began	obl
40	January	January	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 1	nmod:unmarked
41	2001	2001	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	39 1	nmod:unmarked
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 years	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a century	100 years		century		tree rules
2	is a	present	the 1st century	the years				tree rules
3	is a	present		1001			to 1100	tree rules
4	is a	present	the 19th century	1801			to 1900	tree rules
5	begin	past	the 21st century		1 January 2001			vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:085-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/85-olympiad-timelines-centuries-and-which-came-first/15/