Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, sentence 21

The Soviet satellite Sputnik in 1957 shocked the United States, which set up NASA in 1958 and raced the Soviet Union to the Moon, landing there in 1969.

Who acts: Soviet satellite Sputnik, United States · What happens: shock, set up, race, land · To what, where: United States, 1957, NASA, 1958, Soviet Union, 1969

This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Soviet satellite Sputnik, United States), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 satellite	det
2	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Sputnik	compound
3	satellite	satellite	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Sputnik	compound
4	Sputnik	Sputnik	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 shocked	nsubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 1957	case
6	1957	1957	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 shocked	obl
7	shocked	shock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 States	det
9	United	United	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 States	amod
10	States	State	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 shocked	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 set	punct
12	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 set	nsubj
13	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 States	acl:relcl
14	up	up	ADP	_	13 set	compound:prt
15	NASA	NASA	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 set	obj
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 1958	case
17	1958	1958	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	13 set	obl
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 raced	cc
19	raced	race	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 set	conj
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 Union	det
21	Soviet	Soviet	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Union	compound
22	Union	Union	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 raced	obj
23	to	to	ADP	_	25 Moon	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Moon	det
25	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 raced	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 landing	punct
27	landing	land	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	19 raced	advcl
28	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	27 landing	advmod
29	in	in	ADP	_	30 1969	case
30	1969	1969	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	27 landing	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shocked	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	shock	past	Soviet satellite Sputnik	the United States	1957		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus state=Experiencer
2	set up	past	the United States	NASA	1958		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent nasa=Theme in 1958=Destination
3	race	past	the United States not said here	the Soviet Union		to the Moon result	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent union=Theme to moon=Result
4	land	gerund	the United States not said here		1969; there		vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in 1969=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/21/