Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★, sentence 9
Olympiad puzzles hand you a chain in a muddle: find the first push, then follow each «so...» to the end.
Who acts: Olympiad puzzles · What happens: hand, find, follow · To what, where: chain, you, muddle, first push, », end
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: cause and effect chains ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Olympiad puzzles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Olympiad | olympiad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 puzzles | compound |
| 2 | puzzles | puzzle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hand | nsubj |
| 3 | hand | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 hand | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 chain | det |
| 6 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hand | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 muddle | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 muddle | det |
| 9 | muddle | muddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chain | nmod |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 hand | punct |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 hand | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 push | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 push | amod |
| 14 | push | push | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 find | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 follow | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 follow | advmod |
| 17 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 find | conj |
| 18 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 « | det |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 so | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 » | advmod |
| 21 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 20 so | punct |
| 22 | » | » | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 follow | obl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 end | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 end | det |
| 25 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 follow | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hand | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | present | Olympiad puzzles | a chain | you | a muddle | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination chain=Theme | ||
| 2 | find | infinitive | the first push | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent push=Topic | |||||
| 3 | follow | infinitive | » | to the end; then | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent to end=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:086-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/86-olympiad-cause-and-effect-chains/9/