Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, sentence 16
Winners at the ancient Olympic Games got a crown of olive leaves; gold, silver and bronze medals at the modern Olympics began in 1904.
Who acts: Winners, gold medals · What happens: get, begin, crown · To what, where: crown, 1904, olive leaves
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Winners, gold medals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Winners | winner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 got | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 Games | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Games | det |
| 4 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Games | amod |
| 5 | Olympic | olympic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Games | amod |
| 6 | Games | game | PROPN | Number=Plur | 1 Winners | nmod |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 crown | det |
| 9 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 leaves | case |
| 11 | olive | olive | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 leaves | compound |
| 12 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 crown | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 14 | gold | gold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 medals | amod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 silver | punct |
| 16 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gold | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bronze | cc |
| 18 | bronze | bronze | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 gold | conj |
| 19 | medals | medal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 began | nsubj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 Olympics | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Olympics | det |
| 22 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Olympics | amod |
| 23 | Olympics | Olympics | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 medals | nmod |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | parataxis |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 1904 | case |
| 26 | 1904 | 1904 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 began | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Winners at the ancient Olympic Games | a crown of olive leaves | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crown=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | gold medals at the modern Olympics | 1904 | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | crown | olive leaves | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/16/