Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★, sentence 17
Prince Volodymyr of Kyiv, who died in 1015, never saw a printed book: books then were copied by hand, and one of the first printed books in Ukraine, the «Apostol», came out in Lviv in 1574.
Who acts: Volodymyr, hand, one · What happens: die, not see, print, copy, come out · To what, where: printed book, books, Lviv
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: spot the anachronism ★★★» of the history course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Volodymyr, hand, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Volodymyr | nmod:desc |
| 2 | Volodymyr | Volodymyr | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 died | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Kyiv | case |
| 4 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Volodymyr | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 died | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 died | nsubj |
| 7 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 1015 | case |
| 9 | 1015 | 1015 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 died | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 saw | advmod |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 died | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 book | det |
| 14 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 book | amod | |
| 15 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 books | punct |
| 17 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 book | conj |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 copied | advmod |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 copied | aux:pass |
| 20 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 books | acl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 copied | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 one | cc |
| 25 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 39 came | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 books | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 books | det |
| 28 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 books | amod |
| 29 | printed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 books | amod | |
| 30 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 one | nmod |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 Ukraine | case |
| 32 | Ukraine | Ukraine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 books | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Apostol | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Apostol | det |
| 35 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 36 Apostol | punct |
| 36 | Apostol | Apostol | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 came | nsubj |
| 37 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 36 Apostol | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Apostol | punct |
| 39 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saw | conj |
| 40 | out | out | ADV | _ | 39 came | advmod |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 Lviv | case |
| 42 | Lviv | Lviv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 came | obl |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 1574 | case |
| 44 | 1574 | 1574 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 39 came | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | Volodymyr Prince of Kyiv | in 1015 | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in 1015=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not see | past | Volodymyr Prince of Kyiv not said here | a printed book and books | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer book=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 4 | copy | past · passive | hand | books not said here | then | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||||
| 6 | come out | past | one of the first printed books in Ukraine | Lviv | in 1574; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:history:087-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/history/87-olympiad-spot-the-anachronism/17/