Plurals that make no sense: mice, sheep and geese, sentence 4
Plurals never need an apostrophe: a shop sign "Tomatoe's 50p" is wrong; it should be "Tomatoes 50p".
Who acts: Plurals, apostrophe · What happens: not need, be · To what, where: apostrophe, Tomatoes
This is a sentence of the lesson «Plurals that make no sense: mice, sheep and geese» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Plurals, apostrophe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Plurals | plural | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 need | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 need | advmod |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 apostrophe | det |
| 5 | apostrophe | apostrophe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 need | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 sign | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 sign | det |
| 8 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sign | compound |
| 9 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 apostrophe | appos |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 p | punct |
| 11 | Tomatoe | Tomatoe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 p | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Tomatoe | case |
| 13 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 p | nummod |
| 14 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sign | appos |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 p | punct |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 wrong | cop |
| 17 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 apostrophe | appos |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 Tomatoes | punct |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 Tomatoes | nsubj |
| 20 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 Tomatoes | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 Tomatoes | cop |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Tomatoes | punct |
| 23 | Tomatoes | tomato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 apostrophe | appos |
| 24 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 p | nummod |
| 25 | p | p | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Tomatoes | list |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Tomatoes | punct |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present | Plurals | a apostrophe | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot apostrophe=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | wrong property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | should | apostrophe | Tomatoes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:010-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/10-plurals-mice-sheep-and-geese/4/