Grammar puzzles, part one, sentence 5
In "The dog chased the cat into the garden" there are three nouns: dog, cat and garden.
Who acts: dog, three nouns · What happens: chase, be · To what, where: cat, garden
This is a sentence of the lesson «Grammar puzzles, part one» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, three nouns), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 dog | case |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dog | punct |
| 3 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dog | det |
| 4 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chased | nsubj |
| 5 | chased | chase | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 are | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cat | det |
| 7 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chased | obj |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 garden | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 garden | det |
| 10 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 chased | obl |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 chased | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 are | expl |
| 13 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 nouns | nummod |
| 15 | nouns | noun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 are | nsubj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 dog | punct |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nouns | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 cat | punct |
| 19 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 dog | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 garden | cc |
| 21 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nouns | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 are | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chase in a quote | past | the dog | the cat | the garden | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cat=Theme into garden=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | does | present | three nouns and garden | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:011-grammar-puzzles-part-one.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/11-grammar-puzzles-part-one/5/