The apostrophe war, sentence 3
Grown-ups really do fight about it: Birmingham took apostrophes off its street signs in 2009, the bookshop Waterstones dropped its apostrophe in 2012, and an Apostrophe Protection Society ran from 2001 to 2019.
Who acts: Grown ups, Birmingham, bookshop, Protection Society, s · What happens: grow, fight, take, drop, run, sign · To what, where: apostrophes, 2009, apostrophe, 2012, 2001
This is a sentence of the lesson «The apostrophe war» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grown ups, Birmingham, bookshop, Protection Society), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ups | amod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Grown | punct |
| 3 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fight | nsubj |
| 4 | really | really | ADV | _ | 6 fight | advmod |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fight | aux |
| 6 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fight | obl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
| 10 | Birmingham | Birmingham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fight | parataxis |
| 12 | apostrophes | apostrophe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obj |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 16 signs | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 signs | nmod:poss |
| 15 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 signs | compound |
| 16 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 took | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 2009 | case |
| 18 | 2009 | 2009 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 took | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dropped | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bookshop | det |
| 21 | bookshop | bookshop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dropped | nsubj |
| 22 | Waterstones | Waterstones | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 bookshop | appos |
| 23 | dropped | drop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 24 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 apostrophe | nmod:poss |
| 25 | apostrophe | apostrophe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dropped | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 2012 | case |
| 27 | 2012 | 2012 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 dropped | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 ran | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 ran | cc |
| 30 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 Society | det |
| 31 | Apostrophe | Apostrophe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Protection | compound |
| 32 | Protection | Protection | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Society | compound |
| 33 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 ran | nsubj |
| 34 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 2001 | case |
| 36 | 2001 | 2001 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 34 ran | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 2019 | case |
| 38 | 2019 | 2019 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 36 2001 | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fight | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | fight | present · do-support | Grown ups | about s | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.theme NP S_ING»: agent=Agent about it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | take | past | Birmingham | apostrophes | 2009 | off s's street signs | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent apostrophe=Theme off sign=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | drop | past | the bookshop | s's apostrophe | 2012 | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent apostrophe=Theme in 2012=Destination | |||
| 5 | run | past | a Protection Society | 2001 to 2019 | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from 2001=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | sign | s | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:015-the-apostrophe-war.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/15-the-apostrophe-war/3/