Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher, sentence 14
In Welsh English a cwtch is a hug or cuddle (from Welsh), and in South Wales "tamping" means really annoyed.
Who acts: cwtch · What happens: be, mean · To what, where: hug, Welsh
This is a sentence of the lesson «Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cwtch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Welsh | case |
| 2 | Welsh | Welsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 hug | obl |
| 3 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Welsh | flat |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 cwtch | det |
| 5 | cwtch | cwtch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hug | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hug | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hug | det |
| 8 | hug | hug | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 cuddle | cc |
| 10 | cuddle | cuddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hug | conj |
| 11 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 Welsh | punct |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 Welsh | case |
| 13 | Welsh | Welsh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cuddle | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 Welsh | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 means | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 means | cc |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Wales | case |
| 18 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Wales | compound |
| 19 | Wales | Wales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 means | obl |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 tamping | punct |
| 21 | tamping | tamping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Wales | conj |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 tamping | punct |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 hug | conj |
| 24 | really | really | ADV | _ | 25 annoyed | advmod |
| 25 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 means | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hug | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a cwtch | a hug or cuddle | Welsh | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mean | present | a cwtch not said here | in South Wales and tamping; annoyed property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in wales=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:016-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/14/