Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher, sentence 4
Formal doesn't mean long fancy words; it means clear, polite and calm, with full words, a greeting like "Dear" or "Hello", and a "thank you".
Who acts: Formal, coat · What happens: not mean, mean, thank · To what, where: long fancy words, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Formal and informal: a mate versus the head teacher» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Formal, coat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 mean | advmod |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 6 | fancy | fancy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mean | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 means | nsubj |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | parataxis |
| 11 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 means | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 polite | punct |
| 13 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 clear | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 calm | cc |
| 15 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 clear | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 words | punct |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 words | case |
| 18 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 words | amod |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 means | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 greeting | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 greeting | det |
| 22 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 words | conj |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 Dear | case |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Dear | punct |
| 25 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 greeting | nmod |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Dear | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 Hello | cc |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Hello | punct |
| 29 | Hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 25 Dear | conj |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 Hello | punct |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 a | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 a | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 Hello | vocative |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 thank | punct |
| 35 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 a | parataxis |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 thank | obj |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 thank | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present · do-support | Formal | long fancy words | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | coat | with full words and a greeting like Dear; clear property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | you | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:016-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/16-formal-and-informal-a-mate-versus-the-head-teacher/4/