Slang and how it changes with every generation, sentence 15
In London youth slang "peng" means great or good-looking and "bare" means very or lots; in parts of the North "mint" means great and "aye" means yes.
Who acts: London youth slang, bare, North mint, aye · What happens: mean, look · To what, where: lots
This is a sentence of the lesson «Slang and how it changes with every generation» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (London youth slang, bare, North mint, aye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 slang | case |
| 2 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 slang | compound |
| 3 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slang | compound |
| 4 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 peng | punct |
| 6 | peng | peng | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slang | appos |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 peng | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 means | xcomp |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 great | cc |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 great | conj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 good | punct |
| 13 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 good | flat |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 means | cc |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bare | punct |
| 16 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 means | nsubj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bare | punct |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | conj |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 lots | advmod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 lots | cc |
| 21 | lots | lot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 means | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 parts | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 parts | case |
| 24 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 means | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 mint | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mint | det |
| 27 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 mint | compound |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 mint | punct |
| 29 | mint | mint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 means | nsubj |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 mint | punct |
| 31 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | parataxis |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 means | xcomp |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 means | cc |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 aye | punct |
| 35 | aye | aye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 means | nsubj |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 aye | punct |
| 37 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 means | conj |
| 38 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 37 means | discourse |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | London youth slang | great property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | mean | present | bare | lots | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | the North mint | in parts; great property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in part=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | aye | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:017-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/17-slang-and-how-it-changes-with-every-generation/15/