Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland, sentence 2
Even small things have many names: a narrow passage between houses is a ginnel or a snicket in the North, a twitten in Sussex and an alley in many other places.
Who acts: small things, narrow passage · What happens: have, be · To what, where: many names, ginnel, North
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small things, narrow passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 small | advmod |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 things | amod |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 names | amod |
| 6 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 ginnel | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 passage | det |
| 9 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 passage | amod |
| 10 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ginnel | nsubj |
| 11 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 houses | case |
| 12 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 passage | nmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ginnel | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ginnel | det |
| 15 | ginnel | ginnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 names | conj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 snicket | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 snicket | det |
| 18 | snicket | snicket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ginnel | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 North | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 North | det |
| 21 | North | North | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 ginnel | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 twitten | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 twitten | det |
| 24 | twitten | twitten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ginnel | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 Sussex | case |
| 26 | Sussex | Sussex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 twitten | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 alley | cc |
| 28 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 alley | det |
| 29 | alley | alley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ginnel | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 places | case |
| 31 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 places | amod |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 places | amod |
| 33 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 alley | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | small things | many names and a ginnel or a snicket and a twitten in Sussex and a alley in many other places | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a narrow passage between houses | a ginnel or a snicket and a twitten in Sussex and a alley in many other places | the North | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:018-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/2/