Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland, sentence 3
Most British people do not speak the "posh" BBC accent (Received Pronunciation); it is often estimated that only about 2 or 3 in every 100 people speak it naturally, and the rest have regional accents.
Who acts: Most British people, 2, rest · What happens: not speak, receive, estimate, speak, have · To what, where: posh BBC accent, accent, regional accents · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most British people, 2, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 3 people | amod |
| 2 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 speak | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 speak | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 speak | advmod |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 accent | det |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 posh | punct |
| 9 | posh | posh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 accent | amod |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 posh | punct |
| 11 | BBC | BBC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 accent | compound |
| 12 | accent | accent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 speak | obj |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 Pronunciation | punct |
| 14 | Received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 Pronunciation | amod |
| 15 | Pronunciation | pronunciation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 accent | nmod |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 Pronunciation | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 estimated | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 estimated | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 estimated | aux:pass |
| 20 | often | often | ADV | _ | 21 estimated | advmod |
| 21 | estimated | estimate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 speak | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 speak | mark |
| 23 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 2 | advmod |
| 24 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 2 | advmod |
| 25 | 2 | 2 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 speak | nsubj |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 3 | cc |
| 27 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 2 | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 people | case |
| 29 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 people | det |
| 30 | 100 | 100 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 31 people | nummod |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 2 | nmod |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 estimated | ccomp |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 speak | obj |
| 34 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 32 speak | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 have | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 have | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 rest | det |
| 38 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 have | nsubj |
| 39 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 speak | conj |
| 40 | regional | regional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 accents | amod |
| 41 | accents | accent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 have | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | present · do-support | Most British people | the posh BBC accent Received Pronunciation | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | receive | participle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | estimate | present · passive | accent | often property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | infinitive | 2 in every 100 people | accent | naturally property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | have | present | the rest | regional accents | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:018-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/3/