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Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland, sentence 3

Most British people do not speak the "posh" BBC accent (Received Pronunciation); it is often estimated that only about 2 or 3 in every 100 people speak it naturally, and the rest have regional accents.

Who acts: Most British people, 2, rest · What happens: not speak, receive, estimate, speak, have · To what, where: posh BBC accent, accent, regional accents · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Accents and dialects of Britain and Ireland» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most British people, 2, rest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

amodamodnsubjauxadvmoddetpunctamodpunctcompoundobjpunctamodnmodpunctpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxismarkadvmodadvmodnsubjccconjcasedetnummodnmodccompobjadvmodpunctccdetnsubjconjamodobjpunctrootMostADJBritishADJpeopleNOUNdoAUXnotPARTspeakVERBtheDET"PUNCTposhADJ"PUNCTBBCPROPNaccentNOUN(PUNCTReceivedVERBPronunciationNOUN)PUNCT;PUNCTitPRONisAUXoftenADVestimatedVERBthatSCONJonlyADVaboutADV2NUMorCCONJ3NUMinADPeveryDET100NUMpeopleNOUNspeakVERBitPRONnaturallyADV,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrestNOUNhaveVERBregionalADJaccentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup3 peopleamod
2BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 speaknsubj
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 speakaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 speakadvmod
6speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 accentdet
8""PUNCT_9 poshpunct
9poshposhADJDegree=Pos12 accentamod
10""PUNCT_9 poshpunct
11BBCBBCPROPNNumber=Sing12 accentcompound
12accentaccentNOUNNumber=Sing6 speakobj
13((PUNCT_15 Pronunciationpunct
14ReceivedreceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 Pronunciationamod
15PronunciationpronunciationNOUNNumber=Sing12 accentnmod
16))PUNCT_15 Pronunciationpunct
17;;PUNCT_21 estimatedpunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 estimatednsubj:pass
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 estimatedaux:pass
20oftenoftenADV_21 estimatedadvmod
21estimatedestimateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 speakparataxis
22thatthatSCONJ_32 speakmark
23onlyonlyADV_25 2advmod
24aboutaboutADV_25 2advmod
2522NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 speaknsubj
26ororCCONJ_27 3cc
2733NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 2conj
28ininADP_31 peoplecase
29everyeveryDETPronType=Tot31 peopledet
30100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 peoplenummod
31peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 2nmod
32speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf21 estimatedccomp
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 speakobj
34naturallynaturallyADV_32 speakadvmod
35,,PUNCT_39 havepunct
36andandCCONJ_39 havecc
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 restdet
38restrestNOUNNumber=Sing39 havensubj
39havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 speakconj
40regionalregionalADJDegree=Pos41 accentsamod
41accentsaccentNOUNNumber=Plur39 haveobj
42..PUNCT_6 speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not speak speech: otherpresent · do-supportMost British peoplethe posh BBC accent Received Pronunciationtree rules
2receiveparticiplevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3estimatepresent · passiveaccentoften propertytree rules
4speak speech: otherinfinitive2 in every 100 peopleaccentnaturally propertytree rules
5havepresentthe restregional accentsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:018-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/18-accents-and-dialects-of-britain-and-ireland/3/