Is there one proper English? The big arguments, sentence 8
A double negative uses two negative words in one part of a sentence, like "I don't want no dinner"; it means "I don't want any dinner", not that you want dinner.
Who acts: double negative, people, it, you · What happens: use, not want, mean · To what, where: two negative words, one part, dinner · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Is there one proper English? The big arguments» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (double negative, people, it, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 negative | det |
| 2 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 negative | amod |
| 3 | negative | negative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uses | nsubj |
| 4 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 words | nummod |
| 6 | negative | negative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 uses | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 part | case |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 part | nummod |
| 10 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uses | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 sentence | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sentence | det |
| 13 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 part | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 want | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 want | mark |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 want | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 want | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 want | aux |
| 19 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 want | advmod |
| 20 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 uses | conj |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 dinner | det |
| 22 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 want | obj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 want | punct |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 means | nsubj |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 want | parataxis |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 want | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 want | nsubj |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 want | aux |
| 30 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 want | advmod |
| 31 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 means | ccomp |
| 32 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 dinner | det |
| 33 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 want | obj |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 want | punct |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 want | punct |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 want | advmod |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 want | mark |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 want | nsubj |
| 39 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 want | parataxis |
| 40 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 want | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | a double negative | two negative words | one part of a sentence | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient | |||
| 2 | not want in a quote | present · do-support | people | no dinner | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | it | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not want in a quote | present · do-support | people | any dinner | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not want | present | you | dinner | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dinner=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:020-is-there-one-proper-english.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/20-is-there-one-proper-english/8/