Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 2

The small word (the particle) changes everything: "give up" means stop trying, but "give in" your homework means hand it in.

Who acts: small word, give · What happens: change, give up, mean, stop, try, hand in · To what, where: everything, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (small word, give), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 word	det
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 word	amod
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 changes	nsubj
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	6 particle	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 particle	det
6	particle	particle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 word	appos
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	6 particle	punct
8	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	8 changes	obj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 give	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 give	punct
12	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 word	acl:relcl
13	up	up	ADP	_	12 give	compound:prt
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 give	punct
15	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 give	parataxis
16	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 means	ccomp
17	trying	try	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 stop	xcomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 means	punct
19	but	but	CCONJ	_	26 means	cc
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 give	punct
21	give	give	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 means	nsubj
22	in	in	ADP	_	21 give	compound:prt
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 give	punct
24	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 homework	nmod:poss
25	homework	homework	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 give	nmod
26	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 means	conj
27	hand	hand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 means	xcomp
28	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 hand	obj
29	in	in	ADP	_	27 hand	compound:prt
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 word	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	change	present	the small word	everything	vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
2	give up in a quote	infinitive	the small word not said here		tree rules
3	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	stop	present			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5	try	gerund			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6	mean	present	give your homework		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7	hand in not said to happen	infinitive	give your homework not said here	word	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:2.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/2/