Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up, sentence 5
A phrasal verb is a verb plus a small word called a particle (up, out, on, in, off, away, down), making a new meaning.
Who acts: phrasal verb, small word · What happens: be, call, make · To what, where: verb, particle, new meaning · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Phrasal verbs: get up, give up, make up» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (phrasal verb, small word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 verb | det |
| 2 | phrasal | phrasal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 verb | amod |
| 3 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 verb | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 verb | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 verb | det |
| 6 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | plus | plus | CCONJ | _ | 10 word | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 word | det |
| 9 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 word | amod |
| 10 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 verb | conj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 word | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 particle | det |
| 13 | particle | particle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 called | xcomp |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 up | punct |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 13 particle | appos |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 out | punct |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 up | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 on | punct |
| 19 | on | on | ADV | _ | 15 up | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 off | punct |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 up | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 in | punct |
| 23 | off | off | ADV | _ | 15 up | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 away | punct |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 up | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 down | punct |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 up | conj |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 up | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 making | punct |
| 30 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 called | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 meaning | det |
| 32 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 meaning | amod |
| 33 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 making | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 verb | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a phrasal verb | a verb plus a small word | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | participle | a small word not said here | a particle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | gerund | a small word not said here | a new meaning | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meaning=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:026-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/26-phrasal-verbs-get-up-give-up-make-up/5/