Homophones: words that sound the same, sentence 7
"Bear" means put up with, carry, or the animal; "bare" means uncovered or empty; "I can't bear it" means I can't stand it.
Who acts: Bear, bare, meaning, I · What happens: mean, put up, not bear, not stand · To what, where: animal, bare · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Homophones: words that sound the same» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bear, bare, meaning, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bear | punct |
| 2 | Bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bear | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | xcomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 put | compound:prt |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 carry | case |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 carry | punct |
| 9 | carry | carry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 animal | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 animal | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 animal | det |
| 13 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 uncovered | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bare | punct |
| 16 | bare | bare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 means | nsubj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 bare | punct |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 19 | uncovered | uncover | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 means | xcomp |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 empty | cc |
| 21 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 uncovered | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 bear | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 bear | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 bear | nsubj |
| 25 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 bear | aux |
| 26 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 bear | advmod |
| 27 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 means | csubj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 bear | obj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 bear | punct |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 stand | nsubj |
| 32 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 stand | aux |
| 33 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 stand | advmod |
| 34 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 means | ccomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stand | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Bear | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | put up not said to happen | infinitive | Bear not said here | the animal | with carry | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | mean | present | bare | uncover property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | not bear in a quote | can | the meaning = meaning | bare | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | not stand | can | I | bare | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:027-homophones-words-that-sound-the-same.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/27-homophones-words-that-sound-the-same/7/