Sarcasm and tone of voice, sentence 10
In Scotland "Aye, right!" usually means "I don't believe you", even though "aye" means yes and "right" means correct.
Who acts: Sarcasm, aye, right · What happens: mean, not believe · To what, where: Scotland, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sarcasm and tone of voice» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sarcasm, aye, right), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Scotland | case |
| 2 | Scotland | Scotland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 means | obl |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scotland | punct |
| 4 | Aye | aye | INTJ | _ | 2 Scotland | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Aye | punct |
| 6 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 4 Aye | discourse |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 Aye | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Scotland | punct |
| 9 | usually | usually | ADV | _ | 10 means | advmod |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 believe | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 believe | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 believe | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 believe | advmod |
| 15 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 means | ccomp |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 believe | obj |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 believe | punct |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 means | punct |
| 19 | even | even | ADV | _ | 24 means | advmod |
| 20 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 24 means | mark |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 aye | punct |
| 22 | aye | aye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 means | nsubj |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 aye | punct |
| 24 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | advcl |
| 25 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 30 means | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 means | cc |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 right | punct |
| 28 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 means | nsubj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 right | punct |
| 30 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 means | conj |
| 31 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 means | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Scotland | usually property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not believe in a quote | present · do-support | Sarcasm | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | aye | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | right | correct property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yes=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:029-sarcasm-and-tone-of-voice.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/29-sarcasm-and-tone-of-voice/10/