Sarcasm and tone of voice, sentence 8
A sarcastic "Thanks a LOT" means "I'm annoyed with you"; saying sorry works better than replying "You're welcome!".
Who acts: LOT, Sarcasm, You · What happens: mean, be, say, work, reply · To what, where: sorry · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Sarcasm and tone of voice» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LOT, Sarcasm, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Thanks | det |
| 2 | sarcastic | sarcastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Thanks | amod |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 Thanks | punct |
| 4 | Thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 LOT | det |
| 6 | LOT | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 LOT | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 Thanks | parataxis |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 annoyed | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 annoyed | nsubj |
| 11 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 annoyed | cop |
| 12 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 means | ccomp |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 annoyed | obl |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 annoyed | punct |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 works | nsubj |
| 18 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 saying | obj |
| 19 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | conj |
| 20 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 works | advmod |
| 21 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 22 replying | mark |
| 22 | replying | reply | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 works | advcl |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 welcome | punct |
| 24 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 welcome | nsubj |
| 25 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 welcome | cop |
| 26 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 replying | ccomp |
| 27 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 welcome | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 welcome | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=narrator, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | a LOT | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Sarcasm | with you; annoyed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | sorry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sorry=Topic | |||||
| 4 | work | present | well property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | reply speech: express | gerund | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | You | welcome property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:029-sarcasm-and-tone-of-voice.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/29-sarcasm-and-tone-of-voice/8/