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Verbs: doing words and being words, sentence 8

Action verbs show actions you can see, like swim, jump and kick; mental verbs show thinking, knowing or feeling, like think, know and believe.

Who acts: Action verbs, you, mental verbs · What happens: show, see, jump, kick, know, feel · To what, where: actions, thinking

This is a sentence of the lesson «Verbs: doing words and being words» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Action verbs, you, mental verbs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

compoundnsubjobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcaseparataxispunctconjccconjpunctamodnsubjparataxisobjpunctconjccconjpunctmarkparataxispunctconjccconjpunctrootActionNOUNverbsNOUNshowVERBactionsNOUNyouPRONcanAUXseeVERB,PUNCTlikeADPswimNOUN,PUNCTjumpVERBandCCONJkickVERB;PUNCTmentalADJverbsNOUNshowVERBthinkingNOUN,PUNCTknowingVERBorCCONJfeelingVERB,PUNCTlikeSCONJthinkVERB,PUNCTknowVERBandCCONJbelieveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ActionactionNOUNNumber=Sing2 verbscompound
2verbsverbNOUNNumber=Plur3 shownsubj
3showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4actionsactionNOUNNumber=Plur3 showobj
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 seensubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 seeaux
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 actionsacl:relcl
8,,PUNCT_10 swimpunct
9likelikeADP_10 swimcase
10swimswimNOUNNumber=Sing3 showparataxis
11,,PUNCT_12 jumppunct
12jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf10 swimconj
13andandCCONJ_14 kickcc
14kickkickVERBVerbForm=Inf12 jumpconj
15;;PUNCT_18 showpunct
16mentalmentalADJDegree=Pos17 verbsamod
17verbsverbNOUNNumber=Plur18 shownsubj
18showshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 showparataxis
19thinkingthinkingNOUNNumber=Sing18 showobj
20,,PUNCT_21 knowingpunct
21knowingknowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 thinkingconj
22ororCCONJ_23 feelingcc
23feelingfeelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 knowingconj
24,,PUNCT_26 thinkpunct
25likelikeSCONJ_26 thinkmark
26thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 showparataxis
27,,PUNCT_28 knowpunct
28knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf26 thinkconj
29andandCCONJ_30 believecc
30believebelieveVERBVerbForm=Inf28 knowconj
31..PUNCT_3 showpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentAction verbsactionsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent action=Recipient
2seecanyouactions not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer action=Stimulus
3jumpinfinitiveAction verbs not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4kickinfinitiveAction verbs not said herevn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
5showpresentmental verbsthinkingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thinking=Recipient
6knowgerundmental verbs not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
7feelgerundmental verbs not said herevn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
8think speech: otherpresentvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9knowinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
10believeinfinitivevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:003-verbs-doing-words-and-being-words.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/3-verbs-doing-words-and-being-words/8/