Texting, abbreviations and emoji, sentence 0
Texting is a new kind of writing that behaves a lot like talking: short, fast, and full of codes like "brb", "lol" and little pictures called emoji.
Who acts: Texting, new kind, lot, little pictures · What happens: be, behave, talk, call · To what, where: new kind, lot, emoji · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Texting, new kind, lot, little pictures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texting | texting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 kind | det |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kind | amod |
| 5 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 writing | case |
| 7 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kind | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 behaves | nsubj |
| 9 | behaves | behave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 kind | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lot | det |
| 11 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 behaves | obj |
| 12 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 13 talking | mark |
| 13 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 lot | acl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 short | punct |
| 15 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kind | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fast | punct |
| 17 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 short | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 full | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 full | cc |
| 20 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 short | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 codes | case |
| 22 | codes | code | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 full | obl |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 brb | case |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 brb | punct |
| 25 | brb | brb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 codes | nmod |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 brb | punct |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 short | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 lol | punct |
| 29 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 15 short | discourse |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 lol | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 pictures | cc |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pictures | amod |
| 33 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 kind | conj |
| 34 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 pictures | acl |
| 35 | emoji | emoji | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 called | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 kind | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Texting | a new kind and little pictures | of writing | tree rules | |||
| 2 | behave | present | a new kind and little pictures | a lot | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | talk | gerund | a lot not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | call | participle | little pictures not said here | emoji | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:0.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/0/