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Texting, abbreviations and emoji, sentence 1

Ava sends her gran a 💀 because a video is hilarious ("I'm dead, that's so funny"), and Gran rings in a panic thinking someone has died; the same picture meant two things to two generations.

Who acts: Ava, video, Gran, that, someone, same picture · What happens: send, be, ring, think, die, mean · To what, where: 💀, gran, panic, two things · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Texting, abbreviations and emoji» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ava, video, Gran, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjnmod:possiobjdetobjmarkdetnsubjcopadvclpunctpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetobladvclnsubjauxccomppunctdetamodnsubjparataxisnummodobjcasenummodoblpunctrootAvaPROPNsendsVERBherPRONgranNOUNaDET💀NOUNbecauseSCONJaDETvideoNOUNisAUXhilariousADJ(PUNCT"PUNCTIPRON'mAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXsoADVfunnyADJ"PUNCT)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJGranPROPNringsVERBinADPaDETpanicNOUNthinkingVERBsomeonePRONhasAUXdiedVERB;PUNCTtheDETsameADJpictureNOUNmeantVERBtwoNUMthingsNOUNtoADPtwoNUMgenerationsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AvaAvaPROPNNumber=Sing2 sendsnsubj
2sendssendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 grannmod:poss
4grangranNOUNNumber=Sing2 sendsiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 💀det
6💀💀NOUNNumber=Sing2 sendsobj
7becausebecauseSCONJ_11 hilariousmark
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 videodet
9videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing11 hilariousnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 hilariouscop
11hilarioushilariousADJDegree=Pos2 sendsadvcl
12((PUNCT_16 deadpunct
13""PUNCT_16 deadpunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 deadnsubj
15'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 deadcop
16deaddeadADJDegree=Pos11 hilariousparataxis
17,,PUNCT_21 funnypunct
18thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem21 funnynsubj
19'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 funnycop
20sosoADV_21 funnyadvmod
21funnyfunnyADJDegree=Pos11 hilariousconj
22""PUNCT_11 hilariouspunct
23))PUNCT_11 hilariouspunct
24,,PUNCT_27 ringspunct
25andandCCONJ_27 ringscc
26GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing27 ringsnsubj
27ringsringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sendsconj
28ininADP_30 paniccase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art30 panicdet
30panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing27 ringsobl
31thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger27 ringsadvcl
32someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind34 diednsubj
33hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 diedaux
34dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 thinkingccomp
35;;PUNCT_39 meantpunct
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 picturedet
37samesameADJDegree=Pos38 pictureamod
38picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing39 meantnsubj
39meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sendsparataxis
40twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card41 thingsnummod
41thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur39 meantobj
42totoADP_44 generationscase
43twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 generationsnummod
44generationsgenerationNOUNNumber=Plur39 meantobl
45..PUNCT_2 sendspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentAvaa 💀Ava's granvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent gran=Destination 💀=Theme
2ispresenta videohilarious propertytree rules
3is in a quotepresentGrandead propertytree rules
4is in a quotepresentthatfunny propertytree rules
5ringpresentGrana panicvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in panic=Location
6think speech: othergerundGran not said herevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
7diepresent · perfectsomeonevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
8meanpastthe same picturetwo thingsto two generationsvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme to generation=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:030-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/30-texting-abbreviations-and-emoji/1/