Ukrainian compared with English, sentence 0

Ukrainian and English are distant cousins in the same huge language family, but they solve the same jobs in different ways, like two cooks making soup from different recipes.

Who acts: Ukrainian, different ways · What happens: be, solve, make · To what, where: distant cousins, same huge language family, same jobs, different ways, soup, different recipes

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukrainian compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ukrainian, different ways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 cousins	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 English	cc
3	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ukrainian	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cousins	cop
5	distant	distant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cousins	amod
6	cousins	cousin	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	12 family	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 family	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 family	amod
10	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 family	amod
11	language	language	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 family	compound
12	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cousins	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 solve	punct
14	but	but	CCONJ	_	16 solve	cc
15	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 solve	nsubj
16	solve	solve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cousins	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 jobs	det
18	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 jobs	amod
19	jobs	job	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 solve	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 ways	case
21	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 ways	amod
22	ways	way	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 solve	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 cooks	punct
24	like	like	ADP	_	26 cooks	case
25	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 cooks	nummod
26	cooks	cook	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 ways	conj
27	making	make	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	22 ways	acl
28	soup	soup	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 making	obj
29	from	from	ADP	_	31 recipes	case
30	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 recipes	amod
31	recipes	recipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 making	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cousins	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	is a	present	Ukrainian and English	distant cousins	the same huge language family	tree rules
2	solve	present	Ukrainian	the same jobs	different ways and two cooks	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Topic
3	make	gerund	different ways and two cooks not said here	soup	different recipes	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset soup=Product from recipe=Material

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson:0.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/0/