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Ukrainian compared with English, sentence 14

"Дякую" (DYAH-koo-yu) means thank you, "будь ласка" means please or you're welcome, and "привіт" means hi.

Who acts: будь ласка, you, привіт · What happens: mean, thank, be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Ukrainian compared with English» of the language course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (будь ласка, you, привіт), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

punctvocativepunctpunctappospunctappospunctdeppunctccompobjpunctpunctflat:foreignnsubjpunctconjdiscourseccnsubjcopconjpunctccpunctnsubjpunctconjdiscoursepunctroot"PUNCTДякуюPROPN"PUNCT(PUNCTDYAHPROPN-PUNCTkooNOUN-PUNCTyuX)PUNCTmeansVERBthankVERByouPRON,PUNCT"PUNCTбудьXласкаNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBpleaseINTJorCCONJyouPRON'reAUXwelcomeADJ,PUNCTandCCONJ"PUNCTпривітNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBhiINTJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Дякуюpunct
2ДякуюДякуюPROPNNumber=Sing11 meansvocative
3""PUNCT_2 Дякуюpunct
4((PUNCT_5 DYAHpunct
5DYAHDYAHPROPNNumber=Sing2 Дякуюappos
6--PUNCT_5 DYAHpunct
7kookooNOUNNumber=Sing2 Дякуюappos
8--PUNCT_9 yupunct
9yuyuXForeign=Yes2 Дякуюdep
10))PUNCT_2 Дякуюpunct
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12thankthankVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 meansccomp
13youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs12 thankobj
14,,PUNCT_12 thankpunct
15""PUNCT_16 будьpunct
16будьбудьX_17 ласкаflat:foreign
17ласкаласкаNOUNNumber=Sing19 meansnsubj
18""PUNCT_17 ласкаpunct
19meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 meansconj
20pleasepleaseINTJ_19 meansdiscourse
21ororCCONJ_24 welcomecc
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 welcomensubj
23'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 welcomecop
24welcomewelcomeADJDegree=Pos19 meansconj
25,,PUNCT_30 meanspunct
26andandCCONJ_30 meanscc
27""PUNCT_28 привітpunct
28привітпривітNOUNNumber=Sing30 meansnsubj
29""PUNCT_28 привітpunct
30meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 meansconj
31hihiINTJ_30 meansdiscourse
32..PUNCT_11 meanspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentДякую vocativevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2thank speech: thankpresentyouvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3meanpresentбудь ласкаvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
4ispresentyouwelcome propertytree rules
5meanpresentпривітvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:language:033-ukrainian-compared-with-english.lesson:14.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/language/33-ukrainian-compared-with-english/14/